In which cities of Iran or which regions can pistachios be cultivated economically?

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In which cities of Iran or which regions can pistachios be cultivated economically?
When they say economic cultivation, it means that its planting is cost-effective. Iranian Pistachio The best place for pistachio planting in Iran is a region that is relatively cold in winters (about 1200 hours of temperature below 6 degrees) and from March, when it is green time. It is possible that the air temperature should not fall below zero degrees and in summer the temperature above 25 and below 40 degrees is desirable and the relative humidity is about 40%.

Various parts of Iran, such as Rafsanjan and Damghan, which were the cradles of pistachios, will no longer be economical to grow pistachios in them, the temperature has increased sharply, the level of underground water has decreased sharply, and the relative humidity of the air has reached about 10%. This means saying goodbye to the economic cultivation of pistachios. (It should be noted that 10% humidity is considered dry for breathing and is annoying.)

On the other hand, there are other cities that are currently experiencing the climatic conditions of Rafsanjan 40 years ago and are ideal for pistachio cultivation. Some cities that we can name in Iran are the cities around Lake Urmia, such as the city of Bonab and many cities in North Khorasan, which have the above-mentioned conditions.

 

Necessary conditions for the growth of pistachio trees
The most important climatic conditions for the growth of pistachio trees are:

 

The soil should not be salty and the result should be relatively good.
The water should not be too salty (EC below 10000).
The possibility of watering for about seven days for hybrid or traditional seedlings
Note that pistachios can be grown all over Iran, and we mean an area where it is economical to plant, and not only where it can be grown; Due to the extreme climatic changes in Iran in recent decades, many places that were favorable before are not favorable now, and many places that were not favorable before are now suitable and favorable for pistachio economic cultivation.

Assuming alfalfa, the works around Urmia Lake are no longer logical and should be replaced by pistachio cultivation. Our recommendation is to plant hybrid (American) seedlings, which will grow faster and be more productive.

These pistachios are also grown in Califoia, America, and can be transplanted in the second year, and by planting them, you will have strong trees that will deliver a harvest beyond expectations. We are happy that the production of these seedlings has been done in the Aria Nursery Research Institute in Rafsanjan, with the efforts of Iranian researchers.

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برچسب : Iranian Pistachio, نویسنده : علی سلطانی taherpistachio بازدید : 102 تاريخ : چهارشنبه 19 مرداد 1401 ساعت: 12:48